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Classical Casimir force from a quasi-condensate of light

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posted on 2023-11-30, 19:20 authored by Tamara Bardon-brun, Simon Pigeon, Nicolas Cherroret
We show that weakly incoherent optical beams propagating in a Kerr medium exhibit a universal algebraic coherence after a short propagation time, mimicking the quasi-long-range order of ultracold quantum Bose gases in two dimensions. If two plates are inserted in the medium, this optical quasi-condensate gives rise to a long-range Casimir-like force, attractive at large distances and repulsive at short distances.

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