Collection of Propagating Electromagnetic Fields by Uncoated Probe

Understanding light-matter interaction at the nanoscale by observation of fine details of electromagnetic fields is achieved by bringing nanoscale probes into the nearfield of light sources, capturing information that is lost in the far field. Although metal coated probes are often used for nearfield microscopy, they strongly perturb the electromagnetic fields under study. Here, through experiment and simulation, we detail light collection by uncoated fiber probes, which minimize such perturbation. Second-harmonic light from intensely-irradiated sub-wavelength sub-surface features was imaged to avoid otherwise dominating fundamental light background, yielding clear nearfield details through a 50 nm aperture uncoated probe with ~23 nm optical resolution. Simulations shows how a metallic coating distorts optical nearfields and limits optical coupling into the probe in comparison to an uncoated probe.