posted on 2023-11-30, 20:46authored byZhiquan Yuan, Heming Wang, Peng Liu, Bohan Li, Boqiang Shen, Maodong Gao, Lin Chang, Warren Jin, Avi Feshali, Mario Paniccia, John Bowers, Kerry Vahala
Narrow-linewidth lasers are important to many applications spanning precision metrology to sensing systems. Characterization of these lasers requires precise measurements of their frequency noise spectra. Here we demonstrate a correlated self-heterodyne (COSH) method capable of measuring frequency noise as low as 0.01 Hz$^2$/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The measurement setup is characterized by both commercial and lab-built lasers, and features low optical power requirements, fast acquisition time and high intensity noise rejection.