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Electrically Injected mid-infrared GeSn laser on Si operating at 140 K

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posted on 2024-05-18, 16:01 authored by Sudip Acharya, Hryhorii Stanchu, Rajesh Kumar, Solomon Ojo, Mourad Benamara, Guo-En Chang, Baohua Li, Wei Du, Shui-Qing Yu
Owing to its true direct bandgap and tunable bandgap energies,GeSn alloys are increasingly attractive as gain media for mid-IR lasers that can be monolithically integrated on Si. Demonstrations of optically pumped GeSn laser at room under pulsed condition and at cryogenic temperature under continuous-wave excitation show great promise of GeSn lasers to be efficient electrically injected light sources on Si. Here we report electrically injected GeSn lasers using Fabry-Perot cavity with 20, 40, and 80 micron ridge widths. A maximum operating temperature of 140 K with lasing threshold of 0.756 kA/cm2 at 77 K and emitting wavelength of 2722 nm at 140 K was obtained. The lower threshold current density compared to previous works was achieved by reducing optical loss and improving the optical confinement. The peak power was measured as 2.2 mW/facet at 77 K.

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