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Loss of phase and universality of stochastic interactions between laser beams

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posted on 2023-11-30, 17:09 authored by Amir Sagiv, Adi Ditkowski, Gadi Fibich
We show that all laser beams gradually lose their initial phase information in nonlinear propagation. Therefore, if two beams travel a sufficiently long distance before interacting, it is not possible to predict whether they would intersect in- or out-of-phase. Hence, if the underlying propagation model is non-integrable, deterministic predictions and control of the interaction outcome become impossible. Because the relative phase between the two beams becomes uniformly distributed in $[0,2\pi]$, however, the statistics of the interaction outcome are universal, and can be efficiently computed using a polynomial-chaos approach, even when the distributions of the noise sources are unknown.

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