posted on 2024-08-10, 08:09authored byKostadin Trencevski
This paper gives a model of the photon. It is small particle which belongs to two harmonic oscillators. The distances toward the centers of the harmonic oscillators are of type $r\cos (wt)$ and $r\sin (wt)$,
where $r=\lambda /\pi$,
while the velocities toward the centers are $c\sin (wt)$ and $-c\cos (wt)$. The small particle moves with velocity $c$ on a circle with radius $r/2$, whose endpoints are the centers of the oscillators.
The mass of the photon is non-zero according to itself as observer determined by $m=h u /c^2$. We are not able to measure that mass because the photon is displaced in time.
This time displacement is calculated, and also the relative speed of time with respect to our speed of time.
The speed of the photon is calculated to be $c$ as non-inertial velocity, and the angular momentum is calculated that is $\pm \hbar$. The electromagnetic field of the photons is derived.
Besides the electromagnetic field there appear the scalar (Tesla) waves.
The electron, positron, muon, tau and quarks consist of 4 photons and one neutrino or anti-neutrino, and their electromagnetic fields are consequences of the electromagnetic fields of the photons.
The intrinsic angular momentum of the electron is derived to be $\pm \hbar /2$, observed by the electron. The group of symmetries of the charge leptons and quarks is determined.
The gluons are introduced and also the Higgs particle, which consists of 8 gluons, 16 photons, 2 neutrinos and 2 anti-neutrinos.