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Synthesizing five-body interaction in a superconducting quantum circuit

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Version 2 2023-06-08, 12:48
Version 1 2023-01-12, 13:55
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posted on 2023-06-08, 12:48 authored by Ke Zhang, Hekang Li, Pengfei Zhang, Jiale Yuan, Jinyan Chen, Wenhui Ren, Zhen Wang, Chao Song, Da-Wei Wang, H. Wang, Shiyao Zhu, Girish S. Agarwal, Marlan O. Scully
Synthesizing many-body interaction Hamiltonian is a central task in quantum simulation. However, it is challenging to synthesize interactions including more than two spins. Borrowing tools from quantum optics, we synthesize five-body spin-exchange interaction in a superconducting quantum circuit by simultaneously exciting four independent qubits with time-energy correlated photon quadruples generated from a qudit. During the dynamic evolution of the five-body interaction, a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state is generated in a single step with fidelity estimated to be $0.685$. We compare the influence of noise on the three-, four- and five-body interaction as a step toward answering the question on the quantum origin of chiral molecules. We also demonstrate a many-body Mach-Zehnder interferometer which potentially has a Heisenberg-limit sensitivity. This study paves a way for quantum simulation involving many-body interactions and high excited states of quantum circuits.

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