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Wigner time delays and Goos-H\"{a}nchen shifts of 2D quantum vortices scattered by potential barriers

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posted on 2023-01-10, 02:31 authored by Maxim Mazanov, Konstantin Y. Bliokh
We consider reflection and transmission of 2D quantum wavepackets with phase vortices (also known in optics as spatiotemporal vortex pulses) at potential step-like, delta-function, and rectangular barriers. The presence of a vortex significantly modifies the Wigner time delays and Goos-H\"{a}nchen shifts, previously studied for Gaussian-like wavepackets. In particular, the scattered wavepackets undergo non-zero time delays and lateral shifts even for purely real scattering coefficients, when the standard Wigner and Artmann formulae vanish. We derive analytical expressions for the vortex-induced times delays and spatial shifts of 2D vortices and verify these with numerical calculations of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The time delays and shifts are resonantly enhanced in the vicinity of the critical-angle incidence for a step-like potential and near transmission resonances for a rectangular barrier.

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