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Witnessing the survival of time-energy entanglement through biological tissue and scattering media

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posted on 2023-01-11, 22:07 authored by Daniel J. Lum, Michael D. Mazurek, Alexander Mikhaylov, Kristen M. Parzuchowski, Ryan N. Wilson, Ralph Jimenez, Thomas Gerrits, Martin J. Stevens, Marcus T. Cicerone, Charles H. Camp
We demonstrate the preservation of time-energy entanglement of near-IR photons through thick biological media ($\leq$1.55 mm) and tissue ($\leq$ 235 $\mu$m) at room temperature. Using a Franson-type interferometer, we demonstrate interferometric contrast of over 0.9 in skim milk, 2% milk, and chicken tissue. This work supports the many proposed opportunities for nonclassical light in biological imaging and analyses from sub-shot noise measurements to entanglement-enhanced fluorescence imaging, clearly indicating that the entanglement characteristics of photons can be maintained even after propagation through thick, turbid biological samples.

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